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Al-Qaeda’s secret plan left behind by fleeing Mali Islamists

by 1389AD ( 45 Comments › )
Filed under Africa, Al Qaeda, Sharia (Islamic Law) at February 17th, 2013 - 9:38 am

RT has the story:

A still from a video shows armed Islamists patrolling in the streets of Gao, the biggest city in northern Mali (AFP Photo)
A still from a video shows armed Islamists patrolling in the
streets of Gao, the biggest city in northern Mali (AFP Photo)

Fleeing advancing French and Malian forces, al-Qaeda militants left a strategic blueprint outlining their general plan for Mali and the region. The nine-page document unlocks a door to the world’s most feared terrorist network.

­The letter was discovered by the Associated Press in Timbuktu in a pile of papers and trash inside a building occupied by the Islamists for almost a year. It is signed by Abu Musab Abdul Wadud, the nom de guerre of Abdelmalek Droukdel, the senior commander appointed by Osama bin Laden to run al-Qaeda’s branch in Africa.

The document is comprised of six chapters, only three of which were recovered. The pages are not dated, but a reference to June 2012 events in Mali indicates that the message was sent as recently eight months ago.

In his address to the fighters, Droukdel, the emir in the Islamic Maghreb, predicts that Western intervention would occur sometime in January. He writes, “It is very probable, perhaps certain, that a military intervention will occur… which in the end will either force us to retreat to our rear bases or will provoke the people against us because of starvation or the cutting of supplies and salaries….”

The document also debates how to apply Sharia, or Islamic law, “one of the wrong policies that we think you carried out is the extreme speed with which you applied Shariah, not taking into consideration the gradual evolution that should be applied in an environment that is ignorant of religion, and a people which hasn’t applied Shariah in centuries,” the letter reads.

If the law is applied too rigorously in such circumstances, the document says, “it will lead to people rejecting the religion, and engender hatred toward the Mujahedeen, and will consequently lead to the failure of our experiment.”

The treatment of women and the destruction of Timbuktu’s temples are also discussed as Droukdel argues that his militia are too brutal in applying the Islamic law to northern Mali.

Despite the possibility of defeat, the letter also notes that al-Qaeda is to stay in the region through infiltration into the local tribal society.

“It is an important golden opportunity to extend bridges to the various sectors and parts of Azawad …to end the situation of political and social and intellectual separation (or isolation) between the Mujahedeen and these sectors, particularly the big tribes, and the main rebel movements with their various ideologies…”

Once trust is established, Droukdel argues, it is better to use local movements to promote the group’s agenda. “We should also take into consideration not to monopolize the political and military stage. We should not be at the forefront,” he says. “Better for you to be silent and pretend to be a ‘domestic’ movement that has its own causes and concerns. There is no reason for you to show that we have an expansionary, jihadi, al-Qaeda or any other sort of project.”

AP claims that Droukdel’s writing is one of only a few internal documents of al-Qaeda’s African wing that has been found, and probably the first one made public.

According to Islamic scholar Mathieu Guidere, who helped authenticate the letter, the document is numbered 33/234, a system reserved for al-Qaeda’s internal communications.

“It confirms something very important, which is the divisions about the strategic conception of the organization. There was a debate on how to establish an Islamic state in North Mali and how to apply Shariah,” Guidere says.

AP’s finding emerges as US Secretary of State John Kerry, on Thursday, praised the “successful” intervention by France in January to push Islamist rebels, who took over part of the country last year and applied strict Sharia law, from northern Mali.

France began its military mission on January 11, after Mali’s interim government asked for help combating the insurgency there.

More here.


After the fall of Timbuktu, ‘a time of revenge’

by 1389AD ( 56 Comments › )
Filed under Africa, Al Qaeda, France at February 4th, 2013 - 11:00 am

France24 has the story:

Latest update: 29/01/2013

A day after French and Malian troops gained control of Timbuktu from rebels, tensions were rising in the historic northern Malian city as hundreds of people broke into shops owned by ethnic Arabs and Tuareg on Tuesday in a backlash against perceived collaborators.

“After Timbuktu fell yesterday, the situation is now very different,” said FRANCE 24’s Matthieu Mabin, reporting from the centre of Timbuktu. “It’s a time of revenge here and we can see people – everybody, children, old men, women – attacking Arab shops in a misguided idea that those shops were linked to Islamist fighters, which is absolutely not true in many cases.”

According to Mabin, French and Malian troops around the city were stretched thin.

“At the moment, most of the Malian troops and all of the French troops are around the city to secure the battlefield,” said Mabin. “The war is not over around the region of Timbuktu. Hundreds of pickups [bearing rebels] left the city a few days ago. Some left just yesterday [Monday] morning. So, the Malian and French troops are very busy at the moment securing the area around the city.”

Human rights concerns mount

A vast, multi-ethnic West African nation, Mali is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Tuaregs and other ethnic groups of North African Berber origins, which comprise about 10 per cent of Mali’s total population of 14 million.

Signs of a backlash against the Tuareg and other lighter skinned groups – commonly called Arabs – were evident nearly 10 months ago in the capital of Bamako shortly after northern Mali fell to a motley mix of Tuareg and Islamist rebels.

In the wake of the French-led military intervention this month, there have been concerns of human rights abuses by the poorly trained Malian military.

Earlier this week, FRANCE 24’s Mehdi Chebil documented a case of Malian soldiers targeting an elderly man mistakenly assumed to have Islamist links in the central Malian city of Diabaly.

The Paris-based International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH) is currently investigating cases of alleged summary executions by Malian soldiers of individuals believed to have links with the Ansar Dine Islamist group.

Responding to reports of looting and targeting of civilians in the newly liberated areas, French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said France was in favour of rapidly deploying international observers to ensure that human rights are respected in Mali.

“Our troops have been told to show extreme caution in responding to acts of violence,” Ayrault told parliament on Tuesday. “I point out though that the International Committee of the Red Cross has not so far confirmed acts that have been reported on this subject by some non-governmental organisations,” he added.

But in a sign of the difficulties facing troops trying to secure northern Mali, Mabin noted that in some Timbuktu shops, he saw “some ammunition and weapons” being removed by Malian troops.

It was not known if the weapons confiscated from the Arab-owned shops were used or stored by Islamist militants.

International community issues pledges for Mali

The tensions in Timbuktu came as French President François Hollande called on African troops to be on the forefront of the mission to secure northern Mali.

“It is time for the Africans to take over,” Hollande told a news conference in Paris on Monday.

Hollande’s call came a day before an international donors conference opened at the African Union (AU) headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Tuesday.

According to a senior AU official, attending nations pledged $455.5 million for the United Nations-authorised, African-led Support Mission in Mali (AFISMA). The AU says AFISMA requires an initial budget of $461 million.

The pledges came from African nations such as Ethiopia, Ivory Coast and Gambia, as well as developed countries such as the US, Japan, Germany and the UK.

In terms of force deployments, there are currently around 3,500 French troops and 1,900 African soldiers – including Chadians and troops from Niger – deployed alongside the Malian army. In total, some 8,000 African soldiers are expected, but their deployment has been hampered by funding and logistical problems.

Speaking in Addis Ababa Tuesday, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, head of the African Union Commission, noted that the situation in Mali requires a “fast and efficient” response because it “threatens Mali, the region, the continent and beyond”.
[…]
Meanwhile in Timbuktu, order was somewhat restored by Tuesday afternoon when Malian troops finally moved in.

Electricity had not returned and residents said there was no water supply since water-pumps were not working. The telephone network has also not been in service over the past few days and there were still food shortages.
[…]
Video, photos, and much more coverage here.

BBC: French forces take Mali’s Kidal

31 January 2013 Last updated at 09:23 ET

French forces have secured the northern Malian town of Kidal, the last main stronghold of Islamist rebels in the region, military officials say.

Militant Islamist fighters had already left the town, near the Algerian border, and are believed to be hiding in the surrounding mountains.

The capture of Kidal came days after French and Malian forces retook the provincial capitals Gao and Timbuktu.

Nick Childs reports.

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Brian Lilley: Muslim Madness in Mali

by 1389AD ( 94 Comments › )
Filed under Africa, Al Qaeda, France at January 16th, 2013 - 5:00 pm

Sun News has the story:

Published on Jan 14, 2013 by SDAMatt2a
Brian Lilley and J.D. Gordon discuss the mess in Mali, created in part by stupid Western politicians who refused and continue to refuse to see the islamofascism that is central to the so-called “Arab Spring.”

War in northern Mali - click for larger view

Also see:

France24: Mali-based Islamists pledge attacks on French soil


Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) Renewed Push in the Sahel

by 1389AD ( 118 Comments › )
Filed under Africa, Al Qaeda, Crime, Islam at August 11th, 2011 - 9:10 am

AQ has an outpost even in this remote and inhospitable region. In the tradition of Muhammad himself, AQIM relies on kidnapping and brigandage to finance its efforts.

Map: al Qaeda operations in the Sahel

Magharebia: Al Qaeda launches indoctrination campaign along Mali-Mauritania border

By Jemal Oumar for Magharebia in Nouakchott – 05/08/11

Members of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a new push to spread their violent ideology among residents of the Sahel in recent days, as the terror group seeks to recover from successive defeats by Mauritanian and Malian security forces.

Young Mauritanian Sidi Mohamed, a resident of Bassiknou, trades with the villages of northern Mali and has social ties to residents of the region. He told Magharebia that many of his relatives have run into al-Qaeda lectures while trading in Mali, particularly at weekly markets.

“Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb has been organising exhortatory and religious lectures that end with inviting people to engage in holy war, especially the young people,” Mohamed said.

Mohamed added, “The lectures started being organised just before the latest attack of the Mauritanian army. But after the attack of the army on al-Qaeda in the Wagadou Forest, it carried on organising lectures, and what was surprising, is that the lectures were taking place close to the Malian military barracks, and even in front of the Malian gendarmerie at a few meters away sometimes”.

During a telephone conversation with Magharebia, Oumar Ould Brahim said he too witnessed some of the terrorist lectures while working as a trader at the weekly markets along the Malian border.

“All the lectures organised by al-Qaeda were within Malian territory, and specifically in the Tichift Market, where a battalion of six cars was present, while seven other cars kept doing exhibition tours for those who were present,” Ould Brahim said.

“But al-Qaeda members did not have the courage to organise their lectures within the Mauritanian border,” he added.

He also said that in the village of Zweira, 270km from of Bassiknou, “some elements of the armed organisation came at around 9am, and asked the crowd in the market to gather up and listen to the lecture”.

“They were asking people to engage in jihad and read poems for Osama bin Laden, for his jihad in the name of God, and they were asking young Mauritanians ‘Why don’t you give yourself to God and struggle in his name’,” he said, noting that some of the terrorists were carrying camcorders.

“In a Malian village called Laranp, al-Qaeda gave a lecture to the residents and the people visiting the weekly market just 700 metres from the barracks of the Malian gendarmerie, as they were watching the elements of the armed organisation from the balconies of the building,” Ould Brahim said. He suggested it represented a “lack of seriousness” from the Malian authorities in combating al-Qaeda.
[…]
Bechir Ould Babana, a specialist in terrorist groups, said that the AQIM presence in Mali “is no longer a matter of debate because all the residents of those areas are witnesses of it”.

More here.

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Note: The previous thread was rescheduled for Monday at 8:00 PM EST.