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Posts Tagged ‘economics’

On Milton Friedman’s 100th Birthday

by Bunk Five Hawks X ( 9 Comments › )
Filed under Academia, Economy, Education, OOT, Open thread at July 30th, 2012 - 11:00 pm


One of Milton Friedman‘s best known examples of Free Market Economics came from Leonard E. Read who wrote a famous article published in 1958 entitled, “I, Pencil.” (Download the .pdf here.)

The basic concept is so full of common sense that it amazes me that it’s not required reading for every student, every civilian and every government politico of every country on the face of the earth. Get government out of the way of the free market, and the free market will take care of everything else.

It’s that simple.

Friedman’s timeless presentation of “I, Pencil” is well worth the 10 minutes it takes to view.

Proven throughout history, practical common sense transcends politics, and it is presented here for purposes of forwarding and linking and rocking and rolling on
The Overnight Open Thread.

Relax America, The Answer Is On The Way, Department of Jobs And Space Aliens

by Flyovercountry ( 47 Comments › )
Filed under Academia, Barack Obama, Economy, government, History, Politics, Progressives, Regulation, Socialism, unemployment at August 17th, 2011 - 2:00 pm

So the other day, on his 936th day in office, President Obama, who has refocused his laser like attentions and efforts on jobs at least 15 times during his Presidency, has done so again. Let us peek at the first glimmerings of his bold plan to bring us out of our economic malaise.  The plan, which is a State Secret right now, will be unveiled some time in September.  The wonderful idea, a brand spanking new federal bureaucracy, is being dubbed the Department of Jobs.  (I actually had to stop typing here, as I could not stop the giggles.)  Putting aside for the moment the small fact that we already have a Department of Commerce and a Department of Labor, has anyone from team Obama seen fit to check on the efficacy of other federal Departments recently added to the already out of control public largess.  Since the addition of the Department of Education, our public school systems have deteriorated in quality and shown an alarming drop in test scores, graduation rates, and world standing of ability of our student population.  Since the creation of the Department of Energy, our domestic productive capability has dropped like the proverbial 16 ton weight employed in Monty Python sketches.  I shudder to think of what the effects of a Department of Jobs would be upon our current fragile economic state.

I know that this is a stretch, but here is my bold prediction for what the Obama Economic Plan will be, when he unveils it in the upcoming months.  First, I predict that the plan will be so wonderful that it will not be shown to us until his Presidency is past its 1000 day mark.  When it is unleashed, it will consist of the aforementioned Department of Jobs, (brief laughing spell here,) another round of purposeful inflation consisting of QE whatever number we will happen to be on at the time, class warfare and wealth redistribution from America’s taxpayers to America’s chosen victim classes, heavy government subsidy for, “green jobs,” allowing us to take full advantage of the mythical unicorn sector of our economy, and preparation for the impending Space Aliens.  

Space aliens!?  A fair question to be sure, but there is a story behind it.  Whenever the left wishes to posit the meme that most economists agree with them, what they mean is that Paul Krugman agrees with them.  Krugman is a Nobel Winner in the field of economics, but my personal opinion is that this fact merely serves to diminish the Nobel brand.  Cases in point, former winners also include Yasser Arafat, Jimmy Carter, Al Gore, and my personal favorite, Barack Obama for things he might possibly accomplish.  Krugman it seems believes that the theory of John Maynard Keynes could be interpreted to mean that we could solve our economic woes by preparing for a space alien invasion which of course will never happen.  You have to see this to believe it.

Lord Keynes, for all of the discussion about his theory should in no way be equated with the modern day school of Keynesian Economics.  The father of aggregate demand and macro economics never, in his wildest dreams advocated the kind of idiotic applications being undertaken in his name today.  Keynes even professed deep regret for ever having discussed his theory FDR, because FDR used the theory as an excuse to act in an irresponsible manner.  The Keynesian Theory was that with very small increases in autonomous spending, aggregate demand and subsequently GDP would grow very quickly to produce tax revenues to pay off the deficits before they would become too large.  Krugman makes some idiotic assertions which are unfortunately accepted as given fact in our national narrative.  WWII did not bring us out of the Depression of the 30’s.  FDR’s deficit spending did not speed up our recovery.  Our economy in fact remained in very rough shape until the mid 1950’s.  Our top marginal tax rate in 1946 was over 90%,  I have never heard a single liberal when faced with the overwhelming evidence of the failure of their policies who did not retort with the, “we just needed to do it bigger,” response.  Our $1 Trillion stimulus package for instance.  It failed miserably to stimulate anything beyond our mounting debt.  When presented with this evidence, Krugman et al, created a new labor statistic called saved jobs.  When we didn’t go for that idiocy, they came back with the claim that they argued for a larger spending bill, which if we had agreed to that, would certainly have saved us from our ills.

Now for the fun, here are two economists who have taken the time to dissect the ramblings of Paul Krugman. Yesterday, Paul Krugman gave us the number 5 argument on yesterday’s list.  He told us of the reasons why the success of Texas is actually a failure, and NRO took apart his analysis and did a masterful job of pointing out the dishonesty.  Click the link to read the article.

Destroying the economics of Paul Krugman.

What, indeed, does population growth have to do with job growth? Professor Krugman is half correct here — but intentionally only half correct: A booming population leads to growth in jobs. But there is another half to that equation: A booming economy, and the jobs that go with it, leads to population growth. Texas has added millions of people and millions of jobs in the past decade; New York, and many other struggling states, added virtually none of either. And it is not about the weather or other non-economic factors: People are not leaving California for Texas because Houston has a more pleasant climate (try it in August), or leaving New York because of the superior cultural amenities to be found in Nacogdoches and Lubbock. People are moving from the collapsing states into the expanding states because there is work to be had, and opportunity.

Houston, like Brooklyn and Boston, is a mixed bag: wealthy enclaves, immigrant communities rich and poor, students, government workers — your usual big urban confluence. In Harris County, the median household income is $50,577. In Brooklyn, it is $42,932, and in Suffolk County (which includes Boston and some nearby communities) it was $53,751. So, Boston has a median household income about 6 percent higher than Houston’s, while Brooklyn’s is about 15 percent lower than Houston’s.
Brooklyn is not the poorest part of New York, by a long shot (the Bronx is), and, looking at those income numbers above, you may think of something Professor Krugman mentions but does not really take properly into account: New York and Boston have a significantly higher cost of living than does Houston, or the rest of Texas. Even though Houston has a higher median income than does Brooklyn, and nearly equals that of Boston, comparing money wages does not tell us anything like the whole story: $50,000 a year in Houston is a very different thing from $50,000 a year in Boston or Brooklyn.
How different? Let’s look at the data: In spite of the fact that Texas did not have a housing crash like the rest of the country, housing remains quite inexpensive there. The typical owner-occupied home in Brooklyn costs well over a half-million dollars. In Suffolk County it’s nearly $400,000. In Houston? A whopping $130,100. Put another way: In Houston, the median household income is 39 percent of the cost of a typical house. In Brooklyn, the median household income is 8 percent of the cost of the median home, and in Boston it’s only 14 percent. When it comes to homeownership, $1 in earnings in Houston is worth a lot more than $1 in Brooklyn or Boston. But even that doesn’t really tell the story, because the typical house in Houston doesn’t look much like the typical house in Brooklyn: Some 64 percent of the homes in Houston are single-family units, i.e., houses. In Brooklyn, 85 percent are multi-family units, i.e. apartments and condos.

Thomas Sowell attacks another piece of Krugman’s dishonesty.

The reason I call Krugman dishonest is because he, as a Nobel winning economist should know of the substantive omissions of relevant factors in the statistics he uses to make his case. Using household income rather than per capita income as a measuring stick is perhaps the most egregious of these purposeful errors.

There is no mystery to some very fast acting remedies we can utilize to get our economy going again. Put an end to the regulatory reign of terror being inflicted by the Obama White House. Roll back the damaging regulations passed into law prior to Obama’s turn as President, (yes there were plenty of guilty parties prior the little Barry.) Stop the punitive taxation system which is currently designed to demotivate American businesses from growing and succeeding. Close off the system of tax credits and loopholes and subsidies which allows bureaucrats to pick winners and losers based on personal interests rather than those winners and losers being chosen by an objective free market system. (For everyone on the left who whines about GE not paying any taxes, the current system of tax credits for government approved behaviors and subsidy for the green economy fiasco is the perfect example of this.) Stop the government’s wealth redistribution scheme. This has always had the exact opposite effect from what it was intended to do, and actually harmed the very victim classes which the left claims to care so passionately about anyhow.

Cross Posted at Musings of a Mad Conservative.

Saturday Lecture Series: Why debt endangers economic growth

by coldwarrior ( 59 Comments › )
Filed under Academia, Economy, Open thread, saturday lecture series at July 16th, 2011 - 8:30 am

This is a lecture on debt and its relation to economic growth. Please follow the following link out to the lecture. Yes, this is a reading a assignment.

Yes there is a fresh carafe of Ethopian Yrgacheffe with fresh croissants and preserves right over there to munch on while you read.  —->

Reinhart and Rogoff Explain:

 

An Excerpt:

At what point does indebtedness become a problem? In our study “Growth in a Time of Debt,” we found relatively little association between public liabilities and growth for debt levels of less than 90 percent of GDP. But burdens above 90 percent are associated with 1 percent lower median growth. Our results are based on a data set of public debt covering 44 countries for up to 200 years. The annual data set incorporates more than 3,700 observations spanning a wide range of political and historical circumstances, legal structures and monetary regimes.

We aren’t suggesting there is a bright red line at 90 percent; our results don’t imply that 89 percent is a safe debt level, or that 91 percent is necessarily catastrophic. Anyone familiar with doing empirical research understands that vulnerability to crises and anemic growth seldom depends on a single factor such as public debt. However, our study of crises shows that public obligations are often hidden and significantly larger than official figures suggest.

 

(Carmen M. Reinhart is a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington. Kenneth S. Rogoff is a professor of economics at Harvard University. They are co-authors of “This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly.” The opinions expressed are their own.)

 

 

Prof Roubini (aka Dr Doom) on the Next Crisis.

by coldwarrior ( 134 Comments › )
Filed under Asia, Economy, World at February 15th, 2011 - 11:30 am

Dr Roubini was the first to predict this economic collapse in the same way that Alan Greenspan’s ‘Irrational Exuberance’ comments warned investors of an overvalued IT market in the 1990’s. Well, the good professor is called Dr Doom for a reason. Besides being right over and over again, he is able to see through the fog of information and spin and get down to fundamentals. His latest prediction is large societal and economic problems in Asia due to increased food prices:

Roubini’s Next Crisis Is Scary Food for Thought: written by William Pesek

Forget Egypt for a moment. Skip the water crisis in China. Look past angst on the streets of Bangladesh. If you want to see how extreme the effects of surging food prices are becoming, look to wealthy Japan.

So big are the increases that economists are buzzing about them pushing deflationary Japan toward inflation. Yes, rising costs for commodities such as wheat, corn and coffee might do what trillions of dollars of central-bank liquidity couldn’t.

Yet the economic consequences of food prices pale in comparison with the social ones. Nowhere could the fallout be greater than Asia, where a critical mass of those living on less than $2 a day reside. It might have major implications for Asia’s debt outlook. It may have even bigger ones for leaders hoping to keep the peace and avoid mass protests.

What a difference a few months can make. Back in, say, October, the chatter was about Asia’s invulnerability to Wall Street’s woes. Now, governments in Jakarta, Manila and New Delhi are grappling with their own subprime crisis of sorts. This one reflects a toxic mix of suboptimal food stocks, exploding demand, wacky weather and zero interest rates around the globe.

It’s not hyperbole when Nouriel Roubini, the New York University economist who predicted the U.S. financial crisis, says surging food and energy costs are stoking emerging-market inflation that’s serious enough to topple governments. Hosni Mubarak over in Egypt can attest to that…

It’s important to begin considering the side effects. The United Nations reckons countries spent at least $1 trillion on food imports in 2010, with the poorest paying as much as 20 percent more than in 2009. These increases are just getting started. In January, world food prices rose to another record on higher dairy, sugar and grain costs.

This crisis might lead to another: debt. Expect Asian leaders to increase subsidies sharply and cut import taxes. The fiscal implications of these steps aren’t getting the attention they deserve. The same is true of social-instability risks. Events in Egypt are a graphic example of how people living close to the edge can get motivated in a hurry to demand change. Keeping that rage bottled in the age of Twitter, YouTube and Facebook won’t be easy. Hence Roubini’s concerns about geopolitical crises…

The growing pains inherent in shifting consumption patterns will be especially acute in this region. Unlike the food-price spike of 2008, this one may be more secular than cyclical. Asia alone, for example, will have another 140 million mouths to feed over the next four years. Add that to almost 3 billion people in the fast-growing region and you have a recipe for booming demand.

China’s size and scope means it will be buying up ever- growing chunks of the world’s food supply. As the yuan rises, so will China’s ability to outbid everyone else. Increased trade tensions are inevitable and it will show the futility of food subsidies. Prices will rise as long as consumption does, so it’s really a matter of pouring money down the drain…

China also shows how changing weather will bump up against rising living standards. Severe droughts are imperiling wheat crops in the world’s largest producer. It’s creating shortages of drinking water both for China’s 1.3 billion people and livestock. It’s a reminder that water is the next oil. Governments will be scouring the globe for it before long.

Rising food prices will complicate things for China’s central bank. That goes, too, for India, Indonesia, the Philippines and even less developed economies from Pakistan to Vietnam.

This will be an inconvenient reality check for Asia bulls. Take Indonesia, the fourth-most populous nation and home to the biggest Muslim population. Food prices make it harder to deliver higher living standards and narrow the gap between rich and poor. The same goes for other countries in which population growth often outpaces gross domestic product, like the Philippines.

What’s killing households surviving on a few dollars a day is price volatility. If you spend almost half of your income to fill bellies, a 10 percent surge in cooking oil, wheat or chili peppers is devastating. It’s hard enough to pay rent and handle health-care costs today, never mind investing in education.

Well, economics is rightly nick-named ‘the Dismal Science’ for a reason; mainly becasue of the occasional Malthusian prediction of food production not keeping up with base demand. Very seldom do economists bear good news, even in good times, the end is often nigh. In this case, the end is not nigh, but there will be some problems and inflation, riots, and toppled governments. This situation is not a matter of how much food can be grown, but one of how much it costs to deliver. Prices are going to go up as Asia goes on a panic buying spree for basics both in the immediate and future delivery arena to try to lock in some prices and thereby lock in some predictability.

All economic situations have winners and losers. I would suggest that the US and Canada, Ukraine, and Russia can easily be the winners here. Those four are the largest producers of grain and corn in the world, not one of those countries is near max capacity for production. So, Asia needs more food, and we in America are just outstanding at food production. Well, how about we clear the way for the farmers to grow what they need to export to these markets that we are in trade and bond deficit to and help with our debt problem? We can get rid of the ethanol subsidy debacle and move grow and export as much grains and foods as possible. Does this cause food prices to rise here, it sure does and they will rise even more if the ethanol subsidies are still in place and the farmers aren’t encouraged to grow as much as needed for export because demand will still be going up in Asia. Non action on our part will open the way for the other grain exporters (who aren’t burning their fuel to drive around) to take the lead and make the money on the international markets. Is this the fix on our international debt, no, of course not. But is is a first step in the right direction.

Prices are going to go up in the US regardless, we can either have high prices and burn our food in our gas tanks, or we can get rid of ethanol subsidies and use the higher prices on foods to help with our international trade deficits. Who bought all of those cheap Chinese imports? All of us, so guess what, time to pay up on the negative account balance that we all helped create.